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Development and problems of China Chemical Industry Park
Release Date：2013-11-21 Source：admin Views：2286
Chinas growing petrochemical and chemical demand, promote the rise, construction and development throughout the chemical park. Since 1995, Chinas provinces, municipalities and set off a boom in the construction of the industrial zone, after 2000, this trend further warming. Through 10 years of development, our country has been built over more than 60 chemical park. As of August 2004, the country has been the rise of various types (type refining and petrochemical, chemical type, fine chemical type) of the chemical park dozens, China Chemical Industry Park has become a hot spot for foreign investment and economic growth in China hotspots, which developments gratifying.
The overall level of Chinas chemical industry has a large gap compared with developed countries, especially the very prominent structural contradictions, with high-tech content, the lower the proportion of high value-added fine chemical products. In addition, environmental pollution but also the chemical industry faces difficult challenges. Chemical Industry Park rely on their own strengths to solve the bottleneck problem of these constraints industries for sustainable development. They are a good investment environment and specialized facilities, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign enterprises. Most of the project is the introduction of technology and high-tech or high value-added processing and fine chemical products.
Each based on the adjustment of industrial chemical park layout, built a unified "three wastes" treatment facilities, so the comprehensive management of environmental protection is implemented, industry has been sustainable development. Some domestic first-class chemical park is a common sign of success is to look at specialty positioning, supporting facilities, highlighting the core competitiveness of the industrial zone, increasing the attractiveness of certain domestic and foreign manufacturers to avoid redundant construction. As Shanghai Chemical Industry Park location and convenient transportation. Effectively manage and support of local governments are very attractive to investors, BASF, Bayer, BP, etc. have been settled in the area. Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park east of Yizheng Chemical Fiber, west of Yangzi Petrochemical, a strong industrial base for the Nanjing Chemical Industry Park provides a take-off platform, relying on the park district resources ethylene, acetic acid and other upstream products, through international capital grafting, actively downstream product extension support, focus on the development of pharmaceutical chemicals, new materials, fine chemicals and other petrochemical products and high value-added products to extend that to achieve Nanjing chemical industry increased from heavy industry dominated the high-tech, high- value-added chemical industry changes.
But now many developers do not consider regional advantages park, without regard to technology, personnel and other factors, the market just stare, what items would make money on what. This blind pursuit of short-term profits led directly to a number of short-sighted economic zone low-level redundant construction, there is no chain of interdependence, there is no complementary advantages, simply do not form a scale, not to mention the economies of scale, but contributed to the inter-industry vicious competition. For the development and problems of China Chemical Industry Park, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute president Gu Qin made the following recommendations:
1, pay attention to the rational distribution
Needless to say, the construction of the industrial zone of the local economic development, has a significant role and significance, but which also exposed some problems. Performance more serious is that the chemical construction of the park too much too dense. Some chemical park apart too, the establishment of a few tens of kilometers Chemical Industry Park, mutual competition, a great herd trend. Therefore, the construction of the industrial zone is also rational distribution problems. Chemical Industry Park layout and structural adjustment should be a combination of chemical products, and investment should be combined with local resources and markets should be combined should be combined with urban planning, corporate relocation.
2, there must be a scientific development plan
Forming a chemical park generally after 10-20 years, some even longer, and therefore construction of the park must have a master plan. Park planning should reflect the integration of the development of ideas. First, the product integration projects, namely the use of the chemical characteristics of downstream was formed chemical project chain; Second, the integration of public assistance, the formation of water, electricity, heating, gas utilities as one of the "islands"; Third Logistics transmission integration, namely through various chemical reflecting device fused with dedicated pipeline network and warehouses, docks, railways and roads; fourth is the integration of environmental protection, environmental protection center set up in the park; Fifth management services integration.
3, to highlight the characteristics
If the chemical park in Suzhou Industrial Park, no deep-water dock, a small environmental capacity, will be located in residential construction chemicals and chemical and pharmaceutical fine chemicals; Changshu Chemical Industry Park in accordance with the existing industrial base, located in the fluorine chemical industry as the main body, supporting the development of fine chemicals and high-tech materials.
4, building to do what
A construction of the industrial zone at least several billion to several hundred or even several thousand million million, can not be discounted. Construction Chemical Industry Park, of course, to help build external, foreign, single set also depends mainly on the basis of local financial resources, so to do what, not too big of setting up shops, resulting in a waste of resources.
5, to achieve domestic and foreign investment, the foreign balance.
6, to create a favorable investment environment
7, pay attention to mutual cooperation between the park
8, the project should be screened
The overall level of Chinas chemical industry has a large gap compared with developed countries, especially the very prominent structural contradictions, with high-tech content, the lower the proportion of high value-added fine chemical products. In addition, environmental pollution but also the chemical industry faces difficult challenges. Chemical Industry Park rely on their own strengths to solve the bottleneck problem of these constraints industries for sustainable development. They are a good investment environment and specialized facilities, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign enterprises. Most of the project is the introduction of technology and high-tech or high value-added processing and fine chemical products.
Each based on the adjustment of industrial chemical park layout, built a unified "three wastes" treatment facilities, so the comprehensive management of environmental protection is implemented, industry has been sustainable development. Some domestic first-class chemical park is a common sign of success is to look at specialty positioning, supporting facilities, highlighting the core competitiveness of the industrial zone, increasing the attractiveness of certain domestic and foreign manufacturers to avoid redundant construction. As Shanghai Chemical Industry Park location and convenient transportation. Effectively manage and support of local governments are very attractive to investors, BASF, Bayer, BP, etc. have been settled in the area. Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park east of Yizheng Chemical Fiber, west of Yangzi Petrochemical, a strong industrial base for the Nanjing Chemical Industry Park provides a take-off platform, relying on the park district resources ethylene, acetic acid and other upstream products, through international capital grafting, actively downstream product extension support, focus on the development of pharmaceutical chemicals, new materials, fine chemicals and other petrochemical products and high value-added products to extend that to achieve Nanjing chemical industry increased from heavy industry dominated the high-tech, high- value-added chemical industry changes.
But now many developers do not consider regional advantages park, without regard to technology, personnel and other factors, the market just stare, what items would make money on what. This blind pursuit of short-term profits led directly to a number of short-sighted economic zone low-level redundant construction, there is no chain of interdependence, there is no complementary advantages, simply do not form a scale, not to mention the economies of scale, but contributed to the inter-industry vicious competition. For the development and problems of China Chemical Industry Park, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute president Gu Qin made the following recommendations:
1, pay attention to the rational distribution
Needless to say, the construction of the industrial zone of the local economic development, has a significant role and significance, but which also exposed some problems. Performance more serious is that the chemical construction of the park too much too dense. Some chemical park apart too, the establishment of a few tens of kilometers Chemical Industry Park, mutual competition, a great herd trend. Therefore, the construction of the industrial zone is also rational distribution problems. Chemical Industry Park layout and structural adjustment should be a combination of chemical products, and investment should be combined with local resources and markets should be combined should be combined with urban planning, corporate relocation.
2, there must be a scientific development plan
Forming a chemical park generally after 10-20 years, some even longer, and therefore construction of the park must have a master plan. Park planning should reflect the integration of the development of ideas. First, the product integration projects, namely the use of the chemical characteristics of downstream was formed chemical project chain; Second, the integration of public assistance, the formation of water, electricity, heating, gas utilities as one of the "islands"; Third Logistics transmission integration, namely through various chemical reflecting device fused with dedicated pipeline network and warehouses, docks, railways and roads; fourth is the integration of environmental protection, environmental protection center set up in the park; Fifth management services integration.
3, to highlight the characteristics
If the chemical park in Suzhou Industrial Park, no deep-water dock, a small environmental capacity, will be located in residential construction chemicals and chemical and pharmaceutical fine chemicals; Changshu Chemical Industry Park in accordance with the existing industrial base, located in the fluorine chemical industry as the main body, supporting the development of fine chemicals and high-tech materials.
4, building to do what
A construction of the industrial zone at least several billion to several hundred or even several thousand million million, can not be discounted. Construction Chemical Industry Park, of course, to help build external, foreign, single set also depends mainly on the basis of local financial resources, so to do what, not too big of setting up shops, resulting in a waste of resources.
5, to achieve domestic and foreign investment, the foreign balance.
6, to create a favorable investment environment
7, pay attention to mutual cooperation between the park
8, the project should be screened